International Standardization Of The European Union

Glossary CEN European Committee for Standardization, an association that brings together the National Standardization Bodies of 33 European countries to develop European standards in various sectors. CMRs - Carcinogenic category 2 Carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic substances. The classification of CMRs is used to protect the consumers against harmful substances. Carcinogenic category 2 means ‘Suspected human carcinogens’. CR CEN report EC European Commission, one of the main institutions of the European Union which proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the European Union. EN European Standards, the documents that have been ratified by one of the three European Standardization Organizations (ESOs), CEN, CENELEC or ETSI. prEN Proposed European Standard REACH The Registration Evaluation Authorisation of Chemicals Regulation, the regulation that streamlines and improves the former legislative framework on chemicals of the European Union. Nickel Legislation In response to the increasing prevalence of nickel allergy, the regulatory standards have been introduced for preventing the allergy. Based on studies by Mennà © during 1987, the 1989-1990 Danish regulation restricted amount of nickel release from some consumer items and DMG (Dimethylglyoxime) test became an important screening test [1-3] (Table 1). Besides Denmark, other countries such as Sweden, and Germany, also implemented their own law to limitShow MoreRelatedAdoption of Ifrs in Bulgaria1197 Words   |  5 Pagesof the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the Republic of Bulgaria. 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This can be most notably observed by the adoption ofRead MoreMarketing Communication Plan for a Wine in Italy and Switzerland929 Words   |  4 PagesSwitzerland is the second country, it is also within Europe, but outside the European Union, and has some differences in terms of the consumers, including the culture and the language. When designing a communications plan for the launch of the wine for these two countries the first consideration will be whether to adopt a standardized or a localized strategy. If there is a standardized approach there are some advantages, standardization is likely to result in lower costs and ensure that the message acrossRead MoreResearch on Global Trade and Currency Exchange1330 Words   |  5 PagesThere may be quotas for the entire EU that are imposed on goods, but once inside the EU there are no limits on the distribution of those goods within the common market. The European Union, in particular the internal common market, is an example of regional economic integration (REI). France and Greece are both members of this union, and therefore have an internal common market with each other. This means that trade between the two nations is treated as trade within a single country. This policy is meantRead Morehuman resource961 Words   |  4 PagesAnswers It was designed to eliminate trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and parts of Asia. It created several, independent commercial markets for goods and services. It was a customs union like the European Community. It involved economic and political unions. It provided only for the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers between the United States and Canada.    The most important advantage of Northeast China that mainly contributed toward its beingRead MoreEuropean Military Integration Of The United States1701 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Land DIP600 – â€Å"Europe† 10-21-14 Analytical Paper European Military Integration For 65 years, Europe has had its military policy tied to that of the United States through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). During much of this period European and U.S. security interests were aligned against a common threat in the USSR. However, the era following the collapse of the Soviet Union has been marked by a European shift away from national sovereignty and towards a more integrated EuropeRead MoreInternational Governmental Organizations And Organizations990 Words   |  4 Pagesnames for intergovernmental companies are international governmental organizations or intergovernmental organizations. These are organizations that are primarily made up of the sovereign state that are termed as member states. They may also be made up other intergovernmental organizations. Intergovernmental companies/intergovernmental organizations are usually referred to as international organizations; however, the definition may also cover international non-governmental organization s (TaninchevRead MoreProposed Medical Design Requires The Certification And Approval By A Notified Body1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Council Directive 93/42/EEC recommends to conform to the EN ISO 13485 and EN ISO 14971 European standards, although it is not require [14][26][27]. Furthermore, for basic class I devices, only the declaration of conformity is required before receiving the CE marking, making market entrance more accessible for small companies [13]. iii. Standards Standards are published documents by several international and national organisations that establish the basic specifications and procedures that manufacturesRead MoreAvoiding And Managing Common Mistakes2055 Words   |  9 Pagesmember of the European Union which has its own uniform currency - 1.00 EUR is equal to 1.42317 CAD - Euro is a hard currency o Globally Traded o Stable o Reliable †¢ What is the tariff status in relation to Canada? Past - In 1700s when France controlled parts of Canada there were minimal tariffs on Canadian fur to make the fur trade prosperous - When Canada continued to develop tariffs were imposed to protect the French economy Present - Because France is a member state of the European Union it usesRead MoreBenefits Of International Trade1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthe multilateral trading system in all matters including the enforcement of rights and obligations under the organisation, Dispute Settlement, Trade Negotiation. Further assistance can be sourced from external international donors and institutions, inclusive of Beirut-based International Monetary Fund Technical Assistance Centre for the Middle East; the United Nations Development Programme. 7) Bilateral Trade Agreements Trade agreements are treaties which do not require any particular form